{"id":4399,"date":"2022-12-16T18:03:16","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T15:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multimediabilgisayar.com\/blog\/?p=4399"},"modified":"2022-12-16T18:30:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-16T15:30:13","slug":"cevrimici-gizlilik-icin-tor-mu-vpn-mi-kullanmaliyim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/multimediabilgisayar.com\/blog\/cevrimici-gizlilik-icin-tor-mu-vpn-mi-kullanmaliyim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Gizlilik i\u00e7in Tor mu VPN mi Kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bazen anonim kalabilmek, takip edilmemek ya da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan\u00a0 daha ucuza al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerini tercih edebiliyorlar. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, VPN’ler ve Tor kullanabilece\u011finiz en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 durumlarda faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar ve ki\u015fisel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in do\u011fru se\u00e7imi yapman\u0131z g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlili\u011finiz i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda,\u00a0Tor ve VPN’ler aras\u0131ndaki farklar\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in inceledik.<\/p>\n

Tor Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h3>\n

“The Onion Router”\u0131n k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan Tor, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i gizlilik ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran ve geli\u015ftiren kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir kurulu\u015ftur.\u00a0Tor taray\u0131c\u0131, herkesin Linux, Mac, Windows ve mobil cihazlar i\u00e7in indirebilece\u011fi bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tor taray\u0131c\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kimli\u011finizi korumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0Bunu kullan\u0131rken, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her \u015fey onlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er ve \u015fifrelenir, bu da \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkinli\u011finizi gizli tutar.<\/p>\n

Tor Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tor taray\u0131c\u0131, trafi\u011finizi farkl\u0131 Tor sunucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yarak kimli\u011finizi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak gizleyebilir.\u00a0Trafi\u011finiz bu di\u011fer bilgisayar sunucular\u0131 \u00fczerinden akarken, verileriniz \u015fifrelenir, b\u00f6ylece hi\u00e7 kimse hareketlerinizi takip edemez.<\/p>\n

Tor, bir so\u011fan\u0131n katmanlar\u0131na benzer gizlilik katmanlar\u0131na sahiptir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ad\u0131 da buradan gelmektedir.\u00a0Bu sunucular\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7ok Tor kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131rsa, trafi\u011finiz o kadar gizli hale gelir.\u00a0Bu koruma katmanlar\u0131, orta r\u00f6leler, u\u00e7 r\u00f6leler ve k\u00f6pr\u00fclerden olu\u015fan bir labirent taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Orta r\u00f6leler, yol boyunca trafi\u011fi y\u00f6neten ve evdeki herkes taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulabilen y\u00f6nlendiricilerdir.\u00a0Biti\u015f r\u00f6leleri, zincirdeki son r\u00f6ledir ve bu, ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n geliyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnece\u011fi IP adresi veya say\u0131sal tan\u0131mlamad\u0131r.\u00a0Bunlar\u0131n bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, herhangi bir yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyet tespit edilirse polis ve telif hakk\u0131 sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan hedef al\u0131nabilir.\u00a0K\u00f6pr\u00fcler, genel olarak listelenmeyen ve IP engelleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan korunan Tor y\u00f6nlendiricileridir.\u00a0Bunlar, herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olarak listelenen t\u00fcm Tor ge\u00e7i\u015flerini d\u00fczenli olarak engelleyen \u00fclkelerde bile \u015fifrelemeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Her r\u00f6le, yaln\u0131zca kendisinden \u00f6nceki y\u00f6nlendiricinin IP adresini bilir.\u00a0Trafi\u011finiz r\u00f6leden ge\u00e7erken orijinal IP adresiniz kaybolur ve biti\u015f r\u00f6lesi onun yerini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tor’u kullanan herkes bir ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunda de\u011fildir, ancak yaz\u0131l\u0131m, istekli bir insan toplulu\u011funa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Ne kadar \u00e7ok r\u00f6le \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, taray\u0131c\u0131 o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve o kadar g\u00fcvenli olur.<\/p>\n

VPN Nedir ve Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ?<\/h3>\n

Bir VPN, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde bulunan bir sunucu a\u011f\u0131na sahiptir.\u00a0\u0130nternet talebiniz yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda internete ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce VPN sunucular\u0131ndan birinden ge\u00e7er.\u00a0Bu alternatif sunucudan ge\u00e7ti\u011finde IP adresiniz de\u011fi\u015fir.\u00a0Bu sadece kimli\u011finizi korumakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda cihaz\u0131n\u0131z farkl\u0131 bir yerdeymi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnerek yerel a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde eri\u015fmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin,\u00a0\u00c7in’i ziyaret\u00a0ediyorsan\u0131z ve Facebook’a eri\u015fmek istiyorsan\u0131z, site \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden eri\u015femezsiniz.\u00a0Ancak, cihaz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Facebook’a izin verilen bir \u00fclkedeki bir \u0130nternet sunucusuna ba\u011flayan bir VPN kullanmak, \u00c7in’deki siteye eri\u015fmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En \u0130yi \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Gizlilik \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc Nedir: Tor mu VPN mi?<\/h3>\n

Bir VPN en iyi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i gizlilik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tor, internet trafi\u011finizi anonimle\u015ftirme kabiliyeti sayesinde sayg\u0131 duyulan bir a\u011fd\u0131r, ancak\u00a0s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve sald\u0131r\u0131lara ve veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Herkes bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm olu\u015fturabilir ve i\u015fletebilir, hatta\u00a0bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 ve casuslar bile<\/strong>. Tor, u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme sa\u011flamaz, bu nedenle HTTPS etkin olan bir web sitesine eri\u015fmiyorsan\u0131z veya karanl\u0131k web kullanm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sahibi verilerinizi ve verilerinizin var\u0131\u015f yerini g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Tor’u hassas bilgiler g\u00f6ndermek veya bir web sitesine giri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131ysan\u0131z, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcne sahip olan ki\u015finin art\u0131k bu bilgilere eri\u015fimi vard\u0131r.\u00a0VPN’ler u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme sa\u011flayarak<\/strong>\u00a0verilerinizi korsanlara ve casuslara kar\u015f\u0131 %100 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez yapar.<\/p>\n

Tor\u2019un i\u015fletim sistemini kullanm\u0131yorsan\u0131z, yaln\u0131zca taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lan verileri korur.\u00a0Bir VPN<\/strong>, ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerinden giden\u00a0t\u00fcm verileri \u015fifreler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

VPN’lerin \u00e7o\u011fu, ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n koptu\u011fu nadir durumlarda\u00a0korumas\u0131z verilerinizin a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in<\/strong>\u00a0internet ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kesecek\u00a0kill switchler<\/strong>\u00a0sunar.<\/p>\n

Tor\u2019un a\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olamaz, ancak\u00a0verilerinizi toplayan k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler i\u00e7erebilir<\/strong>. Bir VPN’den farkl\u0131 olarak, Tor b\u00f6yle bir hatay\u0131 tespit edebilen\u00a0bir kill switche sahip de\u011fildir<\/strong>, bu nedenle e\u011fer d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerden biri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karsa,\u00a0verileriniz de a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

VPN’lerin de kendi eksiklikleri vard\u0131r, ancak bir VPN kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frama veya verilerinizin s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lma riski daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte,\u00a0en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bir VPN’i Tor ile birle\u015ftirmektir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

VPN ve Tor \u00d6zellik Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma Tablosu<\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00d6zellik<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n

\n

Tor<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n

\n

VPN<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

Maliyet:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00dccretsiz<\/td>\nUygun fiyatl\u0131 abonelik \u00fccreti , genellikle s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u015eifreleme:<\/strong><\/td>\nVar, fakat yaln\u0131zca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcne.<\/td>\nVar, u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gizlilik:<\/strong><\/td>\nEvet, ancak g\u00f6zetim programlar\u0131 Tor kullan\u0131mdayken tespit edebilir.<\/td>\nEvet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Di\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleri:<\/strong><\/td>\nObfsproxy ile birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/td>\nSa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak:<\/p>\n

Otomatik kill switch,<\/p>\n

Otomatik Wi-Fi korumas\u0131,<\/p>\n

DNS s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 engelleme,<\/p>\n

S\u0131f\u0131r kay\u0131t politikas\u0131,<\/p>\n

Obfsproxy ve daha fazlas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Cihaz uyumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td>\nWindows, MacOS, Linux, Android.<\/td>\nY\u00f6nlendiriciler dahil t\u00fcm platformlar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130nternet Yay\u0131nlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/td>\nBa\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7ok yava\u015f oldu\u011fundan Tor, internet yay\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tavsiye edilmez.<\/td>\nEvet \u2013 VPN\u2019ler internet yay\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in harikad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Torrent:<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc torrentlerden gelen ve torrentlere giden trafi\u011fi engeller.<\/td>\nEvet \u2013 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/td>\nTaray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kurmak kolayd\u0131r, ancak genellikle yap\u0131land\u0131rma gerektirir.<\/td>\nKullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r, yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in harikad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u0131z:<\/strong><\/td>\nYava\u015f.<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek h\u0131z.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bazen anonim kalabilmek, takip edilmemek ya da yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan\u00a0 daha ucuza al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerini tercih edebiliyorlar. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, VPN’ler ve Tor kullanabilece\u011finiz en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 durumlarda faydal\u0131 k\u0131lar ve ki\u015fisel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in do\u011fru se\u00e7imi yapman\u0131z g\u00fcvenlik ve gizlili\u011finiz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,199],"tags":[704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,712,713,714,715,716,717,718],"class_list":["post-4399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guvenlik","category-siber-guvenlik","tag-cevrimici-gizlilik-cozumu","tag-kill-switchler","tag-onion-router","tag-sanal-ozel-ag","tag-the-onion-router","tag-tor","tag-tor-browser","tag-tor-nedir","tag-tor-tarayici","tag-uctan-uca-sifreleme","tag-virtual-private-network","tag-vpn","tag-vpn-nedir","tag-vpn-ve-tor-farki","tag-vpn-vs-tor"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Gizlilik i\u00e7in Tor mu VPN mi Kullanmal\u0131y\u0131m? - Multimedia Bilgisayar | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcvenlik s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, VPN'ler ve Tor kullanabilece\u011finiz en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. 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