{"id":1847,"date":"2022-04-09T13:51:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-09T10:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multimediabilgisayar.com\/blog\/?p=1847"},"modified":"2024-11-06T14:07:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:07:15","slug":"fidye-yazilim-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/multimediabilgisayar.com\/blog\/fidye-yazilim-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok say\u0131da fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar Windows, Mac OS X, Linux ve Android cihazlar\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Windows ve Android cihazlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir?<\/h2>\n

\"Fidye<\/p>\n

\u015eantaj yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya fidye vir\u00fcs\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/a>,<\/strong> dosyalara veya sistemlere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu dosya veya sistemlere eri\u015fimini engelleyen bir t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r. Genellikle bilgisayar sisteminde depolanan verilerin \u015fifrelenmesine neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fdur, \u015fifre \u00e7\u00f6zme anahtar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fidye \u00f6deyinceye kadar t\u00fcm dosyalar ve hatta t\u00fcm cihazlara \u015fifreleme kullan\u0131larak rehin kalabilmektedir. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar genellikle parayla ili\u015fkilidir. Di\u011fer sald\u0131r\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak genellikle ma\u011fdur sald\u0131r\u0131 durumunda bilgilendirilir. Ki\u015finin, sald\u0131r\u0131dan kurutulmak i\u00e7in izlemesi gereken talimatlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmesi ger. Genellikle \u00f6demelerin, siber su\u00e7lu kimli\u011finin bilinmemesi ve \u00f6demenin izlenmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bitcoin gibi kripto paralar ile yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> <\/a>en k\u00f6t\u00fc yan\u0131, \u00fccret \u00f6denmesine ra\u011fmen verilerinizi alamama ihtimalinizin olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc fidyenizi \u00f6deyip verilerinizi geri alsan\u0131z bile, o verilerin ne zaman size kar\u015f\u0131 ne \u015fekilde tekrar k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kestirmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131ndan Nas\u0131l Korunulur?<\/h2>\n

Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir savunma olu\u015ftururken, bireylerin ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 gereken baz\u0131 kurullar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar;<\/p>\n

1. G\u00fcvenli olmayan ba\u011flant\u0131lara asla t\u0131klamay\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Spam mesajlar\u0131ndaki ya da bilinmeyen web sitelerindeki ba\u011flant\u0131lara t\u0131klamadan \u00f6nce dikkat edin. K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131lara t\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za vir\u00fcs bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Fidye<\/p>\n

2. Ki\u015fisel bilgilerinizi a\u00e7\u0131klamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

G\u00fcvenilir olmayan bir kaynakta ki\u015fisel bilgilerinizi vermenizi isteyen arama, k\u0131sa mesaj veya e-posta al\u0131rsan\u0131z, yan\u0131t vermeyin. Sald\u0131r\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planlayan siber su\u00e7lular<\/strong>, ilk \u00f6nce ki\u015fisel bilgilerinizi toplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

3. \u015e\u00fcpheli e-posta eklerini a\u00e7may\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 e-posta ekleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da cihaz\u0131n\u0131za giri\u015f yapabilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ekleri a\u00e7maktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Bir e-postan\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir<\/strong><\/a> oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderene \u00f6zellikle dikkat edin ve adresin do\u011fru olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeniz i\u00e7in makrolar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen ekleri asla a\u00e7may\u0131n. Ekteki dosyaya vir\u00fcs bula\u015ft\u0131ysa<\/strong><\/a> bu dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131z, k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir makronun \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n

4. Kayna\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen USB belleklerini asla kullanmay\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Nereden geldi\u011fini bilmedi\u011finiz, USB belleklerin veya di\u011fer depolama ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 asla bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011flamay\u0131n. Siber su\u00e7lar<\/strong> depolama ortam\u0131na s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ve birisini kullanmaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in onu halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir yere b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

\"Fidye<\/p>\n

5. Programlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve i\u015fletim sisteminizi g\u00fcncel tutun:<\/h3>\n

Programlar\u0131 ve i\u015fletim sistemlerini d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcncellemek, k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131n korunman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Siber su\u00e7lar\u0131n<\/strong> programlar\u0131n\u0131zdaki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

6. Yaln\u0131zca bilinen indirme kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kulan\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Bilinmeyen web sitelerinden asla yaz\u0131l\u0131m veya medya dosyalar\u0131 indirmeyin. \u0130ndirmeler i\u00e7in do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenilir siteleri tercih edin. Bu siteler g\u00fcvenlik m\u00fch\u00fcrlerinden tan\u0131nabilir. Ziyaret etti\u011finiz sayfan\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131 adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda HTTP de\u011fil HTTPS<\/strong> <\/a>olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun. Adres \u00e7ubu\u011funuzda kalkan veya kilit sembol\u00fc var ise giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sayfa g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fun bildirmektedir.<\/p>\n

7. Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131ndan VPN hizmetlerini kullan\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7li kullanmak fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir koruyucu \u00f6nlemdir. Bu Wi-Fi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z olur. Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k Wi-Fi a\u011flar\u0131nda hassas i\u015flem yapmay\u0131n veya g\u00fcvenli bir VPN hizmeti kullan\u0131n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"Fidye<\/p>\n

8. Web filtrelemeden yararlan\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

DNS web filtreleme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tehlikeli web sitelerini ziyaret etmesini ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 dosyalar indirmesini engeller. Bu yap\u0131 ile k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf reklamlar\u0131n\u0131 da engelleyebiliriz. Web filtreleri<\/strong>, tehditleri agresif bir \u015fekilde engellemek ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n tehlike veya bilinmeyen alanlar\u0131 ziyaret etmesini engellemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

9. Kendini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f bir u\u00e7 nokta anti-vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131n:<\/h3>\n

Bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131z fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlardan korumak i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir anti-vir\u00fcs program\u0131 kullanmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. B\u00f6ylece bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015f olursunuz. Anti-vir\u00fcs<\/strong> program\u0131 ile k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 indirmelere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 riskli web siteleri ziyaret ettiklerinde uyarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

10. Verilerini yedekleyin:<\/h3>\n

Bir fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 <\/strong><\/a>sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olursa ve verileriniz tehlikeye girerse, kendinizi ya da i\u015fletmenizi koruman\u0131n en iyi yolu, ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan verileri h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geri y\u00fcklemek ve kesinti s\u00fcresini en aza indirmektir. Yedekleme, bir sald\u0131r\u0131 durumunda \u015fifrelenmi\u015f dosyalar\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.multiyazilim.com<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok say\u0131da fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar Windows, Mac OS X, Linux ve Android cihazlar\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Windows ve Android cihazlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir? \u015eantaj yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 veya fidye vir\u00fcs\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, dosyalara veya sistemlere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu dosya veya sistemlere eri\u015fimini engelleyen bir t\u00fcr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[131,199],"tags":[419,420,421,422],"class_list":["post-1847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guvenlik","category-siber-guvenlik","tag-fidye-virus","tag-fidye-yazilim","tag-fidye-yazilim-nedir","tag-santaj-yazilim"],"yoast_head":"\nFidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir? - Multimedia Bilgisayar | Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir?...dosyalara veya sistemlere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu dosya veya sistemlere eri\u015fimini engelleyen bir t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/multimediabilgisayar.com\/blog\/fidye-yazilim-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fidye Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Nedir? 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